Can rebirth stay a teaching, not a test?
In the early suttas, rebirth is not a reward system. The Buddha links it to craving, ignorance, and the formation of new existence, as in SN 12.2 and MN 149. The point is not to prove who is born where, but to see how grasping keeps the process moving.
I read the texts as describing literal continuity across lifetimes, not merely a metaphor for mental momentum. That is a strong view, and I know some readers will push back. What I want to keep is the diagnostic: if there is suffering and renewal, what is maintaining them?
Could someone who reads rebirth more symbolically explain how they keep the ethical force of the teaching? And could someone who shares the literal reading say how they avoid making it into a scorecard? I am especially interested in passages like SN 22.59 that seem to steer away from speculative extremes.